| Voice marking | Proper marker | yes | Reciprocity can be expressed by the suffix -s/-h (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1120).
The antipassive function of the reflex -s in Yakut is considerably more restricted (Bahrt 2019: 197). |
| Voice marking | Lookalike marker | no | |
| Voice marking | Synthetic marker | yes | Reciprocity can be expressed by the suffix -s/-h (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1120).
The antipassive function of the reflex -s in Yakut is considerably more restricted (Bahrt 2019: 197). |
| Voice marking | Analytic marker | no | |
| Flagging | S-argument flagging | no | There are eight cases in Yakut.
Yakut (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1101)
nom at ‘horse'
acc at-ǝ
prtv at-ta
dat ak-ka
abl at-tan
inst at-ǝnan
com at-tǝǝn
comp at-taaγar
|
| Flagging | P-oblique flagging | yes | Yakut (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1142)
Kini aan tutaaγǝ-ttan ǝl-ǝs-t-a.
He door handle-ABL take-REC-PAST-3SG
'He took hold of the door handle.' |
| Flagging | P-oblique unflagging | no | |
| Flagging | P-oblique flagging variation | n/a | |
| Indexation | S-argument indexed | yes | The subject and predicate are always linked by agreement in Yakut (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1128). |
| Indexation | S-argument indexation conditioned | no | |
| P-individuation properties | P incorporated: Generic (non-specific) | n/a | |
| P-individuation properties | P incorporated: Indefinite (non-specific) | n/a | |
| P-individuation properties | P incorporated: Referential | n/a | |
| P-individuation properties | P oblique: Generic (non-specific) | no | FYI: This meaning (@the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) is attested in the derivatives of several verbs of manual physical actions involving a relatively long physical contact to keep balance, a posture, or contact between an agent and a (fixed) object, etc. (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1143).
FYI: The interpretation (@ the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) usually involves a referential fixed object without a generic interpretation; that is, the specific object at that specific moment matters. |
| P-individuation properties | P oblique: Indefinite (non-specific) | no | FYI: This meaning (@ the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) is attested in the derivatives of several verbs of manual physical actions involving a relatively long physical contact to keep balance, a posture, or contact between an agent and a (fixed) object, etc (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1143).
FYI: The interpretation (@ the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) usually involves a referential fixed object without a generic interpretation; that is, the specific object at that specific moment matters. |
| P-individuation properties | P oblique: Referential | yes | FYI: This meaning (@ the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) is attested in the derivatives of several verbs of manual physical actions involving a relatively long physical contact to keep balance, a posture, or contact between an agent and a (fixed) object, etc (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1143).
FYI: The interpretation (@ the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) usually involves a referential fixed object without a generic interpretation; that is, the specific object at that specific moment matters. |
| P-individuation properties | P eliminated: Generic (non-specific) | yes | If in a given situation the object is obvious from the situation or context or is irrelevant it may further evolve into the meaning of a habitual property of the subject-referent which also makes the object irrelevant (= “habitual”). I propose the general term “absolutive” for this meaning, with the term “habitual” for a submeaning within (Nedjalkov 2006: 18). |
| P-individuation properties | P eliminated: Indefinite (non-specific) | yes | if in a given situation the object is obvious from the situation or context or is irrelevant it may further evolve into the meaning of a habitual property of the subject-referent which also makes the object irrelevant (= “habitual”). I propose the general term “absolutive” for this meaning, with the term “habitual” for a submeaning within (Nedjalkov 2006: 18). |
| P-individuation properties | P eliminated: Referential | yes | if in a given situation the object is obvious from the situation or context or is irrelevant it may further evolve into the meaning of a habitual property of the subject-referent which also makes the object irrelevant (= “habitual”). I propose the general term “absolutive” for this meaning, with the term “habitual” for a submeaning within (Nedjalkov 2006: 18). |
| P-oblique affectedness | Less affected P-oblique | no | This meaning (@ the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) is attested in the derivatives of several verbs of manual physical actions involving a relatively long physical contact to keep balance, a posture, or contact between an agent and a (fixed) object, etc. (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1143). |
| P-constraining properties | Animacy constraints on P-oblique demotion | yes | This meaning (@ the contact locative verbs with antipassive interpretation) is attested in the derivatives of several verbs of manual physical actions involving a relatively long physical contact to keep balance, a posture, or contact between an agent and a (fixed) object, etc. (Nedjalkov and Nedjalkov 2007: 1143). |
| P-constraining properties | Person constraints on P-oblique demotion | no | |
| P-constraining properties | Number constraints on P-oblique demotion | no | |